Chú thích Cyrus_Đại_đế

  1. ↑ Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 79
  2. ↑ Ghasemi, Shapour. “The Cyrus the Great Cylinder”. Iran Chamber Society. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 2 năm 2009. 
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Vivienne J. Gray, Xenophon, trang 447
  4. ↑ Vivienne J. Gray, Xenophon, trang 448
  5. ↑ Vivienne J. Gray, Xenophon, trang 449
  6. ↑ Vivienne J. Gray, Xenophon, trang 450
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Cyrus the Great
  8. 1 2 Philip De Souza, The Greek and Persian Wars, 499-386 BC, trang 19
  9. ↑ George Sarton, Ancient science through the golden age of Greece, trang 159
  10. ↑ Ghias Abadi, R. M. (2004). Achaemenid Inscriptions lrm; (bằng tiếng Persian) (ấn bản 2). Tehran: Shiraz Navid Publications. tr. 19. ISBN 964-358-015-6.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  11. ↑ Kent, Ronald Grubb (1384 AP). Old Persian: Grammar, Text, Glossary (bằng tiếng Persian). translated into Persian by S. Oryan. tr. 393. ISBN 964-421-045-X.  Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |date= (trợ giúp) Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  12. ↑ (Dandamaev 1989, tr. 71)
  13. ↑ Jona Lendering. “livius.org”. livius.org. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 7 năm 2009. 
  14. ↑ Xenophon, Anabasis I. IX; see also M.A. Dandamaev "Cyrus II", in Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  15. 1 2 3 Schmitt Achaemenid dynasty (i. The clan and dynasty)
  16. ↑ Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 78
  17. ↑ Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 44
  18. ↑ Kuhrt, Amélie (1995). “13”. The Ancient Near East: C. 3000-330 BC. Routledge. tr. 647. ISBN 0-4151-6762-0. 
  19. ↑ Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ḥusaynī Farāhānī, Hafez F. Farmayan, Elton L. Daniel, A Shiʻite pilgrimage to Mecca, (1885-1886): the Safarnâmeh of Mirzâ Moḥammad Ḥosayn Farâhânî, trang 81
  20. ↑ Cambridge Ancient History IV Chapter 3c. p. 170. The quote is from the Greek historian Herodotus
  21. ↑ Beckwith, Christopher. (2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2. Page 63.
  22. ↑ Cyrus's date of death can be deduced from the last two references to his own reign (a tablet from Borsippa dated to 12 August and the final from Babylon 12 September 530 BC) and the first reference to the reign of his son Cambyses (a tablet from Babylon dated to 31 August and or 4 September), but a undocumented tablet from the city of Kish dates the last official reign of Cyrus to 4 December 530 BC; see R.A. Parker and W.H. Dubberstein, Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C. - A.D. 75, 1971.
  23. ↑ Vivienne J. Gray, Xenophon, trang 361
  24. ↑ Dandamayev Cyrus (iii. Cyrus the Great) Cyrus’ religious policies.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 History of Iran: Cyrus The Great
  26. ↑ The Cambridge Ancient History Vol. IV p. 42. See also: G. Buchaman Gray and D. Litt, The foundation and extension of the Persian empire, Chapter I in The Cambridge Ancient History Vol. IV, 2nd Edition, Published by The University Press, 1927. p. 15. Excerpt: The administration of the empire through satrap, and much more belonging to the form or spirit of the government, was the work of Cyrus...
  27. ↑ Lawrence Heyworth Mills (1906). Zarathustra, Philo, the Achaemenids and Israel. Open Court. tr. 467. 
  28. ↑ “Isaiah 45:1-7 (Passage)”. Bible gateway (New International Version). 2010. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2010. 
  29. ↑ Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, Sarah Stewart (2005). Birth of the Persian Empire. I.B.Tauris. tr. 7. 
  30. ↑ Margaret Christina Miller (2004). Athens and Persia in the Fifth Century BC: A Study in Cultural Receptivity. Cambridge University Press. tr. 243. 
  31. ↑ Max Mallowan p. 392. and p. 417
  32. ↑ Phần lớn sử sách đều xem năm 600 TCN hay 575 TCN là năm sinh của vua Cyrus Đại Đế; kinh Torah nói ông đã 40 tuổi vào năm 599 TCN (theo như các học giả Kinh Thánh đời sau), nhưng một nguồn ít chính xác hơn xem ông sinh năm 600 TCN, cho thấy có thể sai sót một năm. Các tài liệu bằng chữ hình nêm cho thấy có khả năng ông đã sinh năm 576 TCN, nhưng một lần nữa, một số nguồn khác lại cho một năm tiêu chuẩn là 575 TCN
  33. ↑ Otto Rank, Gregory C. Richter, E. James Lieberman, The myth of the birth of the hero: a psychological exploration of myth, trang 228
  34. ↑ Donald K. Sharpes, Lords of the scrolls: literary traditions in the Bible and Gospels, trang 168
  35. ↑ Gary Forsythe, A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War, trang 95
  36. ↑ Louis H. Feldman, Gōhei Hata, Josephus, Judaism and Christianity, trang 35
  37. ↑ Louis H. Feldman, Jew and Gentile in the ancient world: attitudes and interactions from Alexander to Justinian, trang 246
  38. ↑ Otto Rank, Gregory C. Richter, E. James Lieberman, Otto Rank, Gregory C. Richter, E. James Lieberman, trang 28
  39. ↑ E. H. Whinfield, The Quatrains of Omar Khayyam, trang 293
  40. 1 2 Bộ sử "Historiai" của Herodotos, cuốn thứ nhất
  41. ↑ Roberto, Michael (2005). Why Great Leaders Don't Take Yes for an Answer. Nhà xuất bản Wharton School. tr. 304. ISBN 0131454390.  p. 3.
  42. ↑ Croesus vua thứ 5 và cuối cùng của Vương triều Mermnad
  43. ↑ Samuel Willard Crompton, Alexander the Great, trang 30
  44. ↑ Frank Northen Magill, Christina J. Moose, Alison Aves, Dictionary of World Biography: The ancient world, trang 311
  45. ↑ Những người Do Thái vốn đã bị bắt về Babylonia bởi vua Nebuchadrezzar II của Babylonia, sau khi ông vua này tàn phá thánh địa Jerusalem.
  46. ↑ Sebastian Adams, Adam's Syn Chronological Chart of Map of History, trang 14
  47. ↑ Eric Mitchell, Archie England, Old Testament Survey: A Student's Guide, trang 344
  48. ↑ Martin Sicker, The pre-Islamic Middle East, trang 79
  49. 1 2 Charles Rollin, Ancient history: History of the Persians, trang 51
  50. ↑ Max Duncker, The history of antiquity, Tập 6, trang 121
  51. ↑ Amélie Kuhrt, The Persian Empire, Tập 2, trang 58
  52. ↑ Once a week, Tập 10, trang 348
  53. ↑ Amélie Kuhrt, The Persian Empire, Tập 2, trang 59
  54. ↑ Deborah Levine Gera, Warrior women: the anonymous Tractatus de mulieribus, trang 89
  55. ↑ Sir William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, trang 922
  56. ↑ East India Company, The Asiatic journal and monthly miscellany, Tập 3, trang 20
  57. ↑ John Bell, Bell's New Pantheon Or Historical Dictionary of the Gods, Demi Gods, Heroes and Fabulous Personages of Antiquity, trang 216
  58. ↑ Jacob Abbott, Cyrus the Great, trang 270
  59. 1 2 3 Diodorus (Siculus.), Edwin Murphy, The antiquities of Asia: a translation with notes of book II of the Library of history, of Diodorus Siculus, trang 58
  60. 1 2 Deborah Levine Gera, Warrior women: the anonymous Tractatus de mulieribus, trang 203
  61. ↑ Henri Daniel-Rops, Sacred history, trang 310
  62. ↑ Vivienne J. Gray, Xenophon, trang 444
  63. 1 2 3 4 Herodotus, Samuel Shirley, James S. Romm, On the war for Greek freedom: selections from the Histories, trang 47
  64. 1 2 3 Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 83
  65. 1 2 3 Herodotus, Samuel Shirley, James S. Romm, On the war for Greek freedom: selections from the Histories, trang 48
  66. 1 2 3 Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 85
  67. 1 2 Andrew Burke, Mark, Iran, trang 29
  68. 1 2 Vivienne J. Gray, Xenophon, trang 446
  69. 1 2 David Asheri, Alan B. Lloyd, Aldo Corcella, Oswyn Murray, Alfonso Moreno, A commentary on Herodotus, Sách 1-4, trang 216
  70. ↑ Diodorus (Siculus.), The historical library of Diodorus the Sicilian: in fifteen books. To which are added the fragments of Diodorus, and those published by H. Valesius, I. Rhodomannus, and F. Ursinus, Tập 1, trang 137
  71. ↑ Deborah Levine Gera, Warrior women: the anonymous Tractatus de mulieribus, trang 202
  72. ↑ Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 87
  73. 1 2 George (Manchester, Duke), The times of Daniel, trang 44
  74. ↑ Xenophon, Cyropaedia VII. 7; M.A. Dandamaev, "Cyrus II", in Encyclopaedia Iranica, p. 250. See also H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg "Cyropaedia", in Encyclopaedia Iranica, on the reliability of Xenophon's account.
  75. ↑ A New Analysis of Chronology, in which an Attempt is Made to Explain the..., trang 107
  76. ↑ David Asheri, Alan B. Lloyd, Aldo Corcella, Oswyn Murray, Alfonso Moreno, A commentary on Herodotus, Sách 1-4, trang 212
  77. ↑ A history of Greece, Volume 2, By Connop Thirlwall, Longmans, 1836, p. 174
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Amélie Kuhrt, The Persian Empire, Tập 2, trang 101
  79. ↑ Jan P. Stronk, Ctesias' Persian History: Part 1: Introduction, Text, and Translation, Phần 1, trang 317
  80. ↑ A history of Greece, Volume 2, By Connop Thirlwall, Longmans, 1836, p. 174
  81. 1 2 János Harmatta, History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations, 700 B.C. to A.D. 250, trang 371
  82. ↑ Louis-Ellies Du Pin, The universal library of historians... containing an account of their lives...done into English from the Paris edition, trang 80
  83. ↑ Jan P. Stronk, Ctesias' Persian History: Part 1: Introduction, Text, and Translation, Phần 1, trang 323
  84. ↑ James Ussher, The Annals of the World, trang 119
  85. ↑ Andrei Codrescu, Thus spake the Corpse: an Exquisite corpse reader, 1988-1998, trang 286
  86. ↑ Freeman 1999: tr. 188
  87. ↑ Frank Northen Magill, Christina J. Moose, Alison Aves, Dictionary of World Biography: The ancient world, trang 312
  88. ↑ Samuel Willard Crompton, Alexander the Great, trang 37
  89. 1 2 Ulrich Wilcken (1967). Alexander the Great. W. W. Norton & Company. tr. 146. ISBN 978-0-393-00381-9. 

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